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next heir

  • 1 heres

    hēres ( ēres, Inscr. Orell. 188 al.), ēdis (archaic acc. sing. herem, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33; Inscr. Orell. 4379; cf. the art. ‡ herem), comm. [Sanscr. har-āmi, seize; har-anam, hand; Gr. cheir, cherês; cf. erus], an heir, heiress.
    I.
    Lit.:

    testamento facto mulier moritur: facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia Caecinam, ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium,

    Cic. Caecin. 6, 17; cf.:

    me nemo nisi amicus fecit heredem, etc.... aliquem palam heredem factitare,

    id. Phil. 2, 16, 41:

    mulier testamento fecit heredem filiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; id. Mil. 18, 48; cf. id. Rep. 3, 10, 17; Ov. H. 9, 110; Dig. 37, 7, 2; 37, 7, 9;

    Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 44: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti ex duobus filiis major, et ex duabus ea, quae aetate antecedebat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3:

    scripserunt heredes secum M. Crassum et Q. Hortensium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:

    aliquem heredem testamento relinquere,

    id. Quint. 4, 14:

    relictus ab eo in amplis opibus heres,

    Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:

    aliquem heredem instituere,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 22; Quint. 8, 5, 17; cf.:

    per leges institui uxor non poterat heres,

    id. 9, 2, 74:

    instituto herede abdicato,

    id. 3, 6, 97:

    substitutus heres erat,

    id. 7, 6, 10: virgo Vestalis neque heres est cuiquam, etc., Labeo ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18:

    substituere heredem,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1:

    heres ex parte dimidia et tertia est Capito: in sextante sunt ii, quorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

    ex asse heres,

    sole heir, Quint. 7, 1, 20; so,

    heres ex parte sexta,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6:

    ex dodrante,

    Suet. Caes. 83:

    (L. Mescinius) heres est M. Mindio fratri suo,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; so,

    cur virgini Vestali sit heres, non sit matri suae?

    id. Rep. 3, 10; cf.:

    quem suis bonis heredem esse cupiebat,

    id. Caecin. 4, 12; and: atque meis bonis omnibus ego te herem faciam, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33;

    for which: quem quis heredem suum esse voluit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    repentinus heres,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    liberti heredem sequantur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 9;

    so the formula frequently occurring on inscriptions: HIC LOCVS, HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM NON SEQVITVR, USU. abbreviated H. L. or H. M. H. N. S.,

    Inscr. Orell. 4379; 3926; 4455; 575; 2807; 4182; cf.

    opp.: HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM SEQVITVR,

    Inscr. Orell. 4397: heres secundus, the second heir, next heir, when the first dies: qui me secundum heredem instituerit. Cic. Fam. 13, 61, 1; cf.:

    possessio heredum secundorum,

    id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:

    secundus,

    Quint. 8, 4, 11; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416;

    also used of a female: Marcus ait: Heres ipsius secundus, de muliere loquens,

    Charis. p. 79 P.: heres necessarius, a slave made heir with a grant of freedom, and compelled to assume the liabilities of the estate, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 1 Sandars:

    ideo sic appellatus, quia, sive velit sive nolit, omnimodo post mortem testatoris protinus liber et heres est,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 153: heres suus et necessarius, a natural heir who was in the potestas of the deceased, id. ib. 2, § 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1;

    opp.: heres extraneus,

    Gai. Inst. 2, § 161.— Poet.:

    tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis),

    Ov. M. 13, 129.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Owner, possessor, master (ante-class.): heres apud antiquos pro domino ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. Just. Inst. 2, 19 fin.:

    apstuli hanc, quojus heres numquam erit post hunc diem,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 12; cf. v. 28.—
    2.
    A successor, after-growth ( poet.):

    nec ullum caput est impune recisum, quin gemino cervix herede valentior esset,

    of the heads of the Lernean Hydra, Ov. M. 9, 74; cf.:

    alni caesae densius innumero herede prosunt,

    Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173. —
    II.
    Trop. (very rare):

    illa vetus Academia atque ejus heres Aristus,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.

    artis,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 24:

    laudis,

    Ov. H. 9, 110:

    fraudis,

    id. ib. 2, 78: criminis. id. A. A. 3, 459.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > heres

  • 2 hērēs

        hērēs ēdis, m and f    [HER-], an heir, heiress: te ipso herede, T.: mulier facit heredem ex deunce Caecinam: in testamento heredes scripti, Cs.: testamento fecit heredem filiam: ex parte dimidiā: cur virgini Vestali sit heres?: repentinus: secundus, next heir (if the first should die), S.: possessio heredum secundorum: tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis), O.— A successor, aftergrowth: gemino cervix herede valentior (of the heads of the Hydra), O.—Fig.; an heir, successor: eius (Academiae): regni, L.: laudis, O.
    * * *
    heir/heiress

    Latin-English dictionary > hērēs

  • 3 secundus

        secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup.    [sequor].—In time or order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the next morning: anno secundo, the next year: ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert: mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, N.—In rank, following, next, second: ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one, O.— Secondary, subordinate, inferior: panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, V.— Plur f. as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward: secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide, L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding, V.— Favorable, propitious, fortunate: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful, Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking, L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.— Plur n. as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune: Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.
    * * *
    secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um ADJ
    next, following; second; favorable

    Latin-English dictionary > secundus

  • 4 Secunda

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Secunda

  • 5 secunda

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secunda

  • 6 secundae

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secundae

  • 7 Secundus

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Secundus

  • 8 secundus

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secundus

  • 9 subhaeres

    sŭb-hēres ( - haeres), ēdis, m., the next or second heir (syn.:

    heres secundus),

    Inscr. Orell. 3612.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subhaeres

  • 10 subheres

    sŭb-hēres ( - haeres), ēdis, m., the next or second heir (syn.:

    heres secundus),

    Inscr. Orell. 3612.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subheres

  • 11 substituo

    sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo].
    I.
    To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lapides plantae,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 22:

    post elephantos armaturas leves,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam,

    had presented to his imagination, figured to himself, Liv. 28, 35; cf.:

    funera fratrum Debueras oculis substituisse tuis,

    Ov. R. Am. 574:

    substituebantur crimini,

    were subjected to the charge, were accused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8:

    aliquem arbitrio,

    Dig. 38, 1, 30.—
    II.
    To put instead or in the place of another, to substitute (class.; syn.: suppono, subrogo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    in eorum locum cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:

    pontificem in locum Scipionis,

    Suet. Tib. 4; Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; cf. Col. 5, 6, 1:

    nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161; cf. Liv. 38, 42:

    aliam tabulam pro eā,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91:

    substituta fili persona,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 17: philosophiam nobis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 7.—With dat.:

    consulem alicui,

    Vell. 2, 58, 3; cf. Suet. Caes. 76:

    equites Siculis,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    alia semina demortuis,

    Col. 4, 17, 3:

    libros de oratore his,

    Quint. 3, 6, 60:

    fortunam culpae,

    id. 7, 4, 15:

    personas,

    id. 3, 8, 54:

    defuncto altero e consulibus, neminem substituit,

    Suet. Ner. 15:

    substituitur mutua accusatio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 9.—With in and abl. (late Lat.):

    in locis suis secunda,

    Amm. 15, 5, 23.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.: substituere heredem (alicui), to make second or alternate heir, in case the first should die:

    heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut substituti: instituti primo gradu, substituti secundo vel tertio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.:

    heredes invicem,

    Suet. Tib. 76; so,

    heredem (alicui),

    id. Galb. 9; Quint. 7, 6, 9 al.—So with ellipsis of heredem:

    inpuberi filio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substituo

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